Water-based wood stains are a popular choice for wood finishing due to their low VOC content, making them a more environmentally friendly option than traditional oil-based stains. They are easy to clean up with soap and water, and they typically dry faster too, allowing for quicker re-coats. Modern water-based wood stains offer equal durability to oil-based wood stains.

Oil-based wood stains are a traditional choice for wood finishing, known for their deep penetration and durability. they offer a rich natural look that enhances the wood's grain and colour. They offer exceptional durability but take longer to dry than water-based wood stains and they clean up using white spirit.